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The future of education is one where everyone designs their own degree.

Pupilfirst is re-imagining formal education in the age of AI.
A 3D visualization of a classroom with 60 students, a teacher, and a digital backend. The digital backend has 4 layers: digital assessments, teaching assistants, course authors, and academic researchers. The layers are connected to the classroom with curved lines.

The scale of
the problem,
and the opportunity

India‘s classroom education system is the largest in the world, and struggles to deliver high-quality education at an affordable cost, leaving graduates with degrees that often do not meet employability standards.

A pyramid-like structure illustrating the scale of the Indian education system. The base of the pyramid represents the 1.5 million schools, with layers above depicting 50,000 colleges, 1184 universities, and 2 regulators. The pyramid's peak signifies the 10 million teachers and 300 million students.
Text describing the scale of the Indian education system, which includes 2 regulators, 1184 universities, 50,000 colleges, 1.5 million schools, 10 million teachers, and 300 million students.

To solve this problem, we must address several deep-rooted structural challenges:

  • Underfunding: The education budget allocates just 3% of GDP, half of the recommended 6%.
  • Economic Barriers: Most parents can afford no more than Rs. 500 per month.
  • Outdated Curricula: Curricula is misaligned with the evolving needs of industry and society.
  • Skill Gaps in Faculty: Teachers lack the necessary job skills to effectively equip students.
  • Flawed Pedagogy: Students are trapped in rote learning and an ineffective testing system.

Transforming Education with Digital Public Infrastructure

To address these structural challenges, India has developed the National Digital Education Architecture (NDEAR), akin to the UPI for education.

Like the UPI ID, every learner receives an Edu ID, which enables them to accumulate academic credits into an Academic Bank of Credits, accessible via DigiLocker.

By earning 160 credits across different subjects, students can obtain a Four-Year Undergraduate Degree.

This marks a shift from the traditional age-based, linear learning path to a non-linear, interest-driven, and knowledge-based learning path.

Infographic comparing two education systems: the left shows a traditional, age-based system with a uniform learning path, while the right illustrates a future system with age-independent curriculum and unique learning paths.

Designing
your own degree

However, for this model to work for millions of students with varying interests, we need to create a rich curriculum bank with at least 1000 credits.

This enables students to go as deep as they want in a specific subject or to acquire a broad spectrum of knowledge across various disciplines.

It also makes it possible for students to combine traditionally unrelated fields such as fine arts with software engineering.

Here are some examples to visualize this model.

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AI-powered tools
that make this possible

To make this vision a reality, we need more than just courses. We need AI-driven tools that:

  • Help students overcome language barriers.
  • Encourage honest, meaningful learning rather than shortcuts.
  • Motivate consistent effort and help students cross the finish line.
  • Provide support to every stakeholder involved in the education process, ensuring that students receive the guidance they need to succeed.

Visualizing the
Digital Education Architecture

Thorough a

Stanford Curriculum Bank

8000 credits1:6 Faculty:Student Ratio

Stanford University has seven schools offering nearly 100 subjects of study.

Students are able to choose the breadth and depth of subjects to gain majors, minors, honors in their degree or even take a dual degree based on the total credits assembled.

Schools

School of Business

School of Education

School of Engineering

School of Humanities and Sciences

School of Law

School of Medicine

School of Sustainability

A-Z Subjects

Aeronautics and Astronautics

African and African American Studies

Anthropology

Applied Physics

Archaeology

Art History

Art Practice

Asian American Studies

Atmosphere / Energy

Bioengineering

Biology

Biomechanical Engineering

Biomedical Computation

Chemical Engineering

Chicana/o - Latina/o Studies

China Studies

Civil Engineering

Classics

Communication

Community Health and Prevention Research

Comparative Literature

Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity

Computer Science

Creative Writing

Dance (TAPS Minor)

Data Science

Data Science & Social Systems

Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law

Digital Humanities

Earth and Planetary Sciences

Earth Systems

East Asian Studies

Economics

Education

Electrical Engineering

Energy Science

Engineering Physics

English

Environmental Systems Engineering

Ethics in Society

European Studies

Gender and Sexuality

Film and Media

French

Geophysics

German Studies

Global Studies

History

Arts

Human Biology

Human Rights

Iberian and Latin American Cultures

International Policy

International Relations

International Security

Iranian Studies

Islamic Studies

Italian

Japanese

Jewish Studies

Korean

Animal Science

Latin American

Linguistics

Management Science

Materials Science

Mathematical and Computational Science

Mathematics

Mechanical Engineering

Medieval Studies

Middle Eastern Language and Culture

Modern Languages

Modern Thought and Literature

Musics

Native American Studies

Philosophy

Philosophy & Religious Studies

Physics

Political Science

Portuguese

Design

Psychology

Public Policy

Religious Studies

Science, Tech and Society

Slavic Languages and Literatures

Sociology

South Asian Studies

Spanish

Statistics

Sustainability

Sustainable Architecture

Symbolic Systems

Theater and Performance Studies

Translation Studies

Urban Studies

, AI tooling, Digital Public Infrastructure and Policy tools, students would design their own degrees.
Diagram of digital education architecture combining curriculum bank, AI tooling infrastructure, and policy tools, illustrating how students can design their own degree within the formal education system.

Pupilfirst is uniquely positioned with a
five year regulatory scheme.

During COVID-19 national emergency, Pupilfirst and AICTE launched the Global Developer Corps (GDC) program to train students as full-stack developers to build critical software for the National Health Mission.

Image of a digital war room for disaster management. People are working on laptops in front of a large LED wall that displays a dashboard of COVID-19 statistics.

SINCE 2021

Digital War Rooms for
disaster management.

Image of a doctor is on a video call with another doctor on a mobile phone. The doctor is in front of a laptop that is displaying a dashboard of the CARE software. The dashboard shows a live view of a remote ICU.

SINCE 2022

TeleICU Systems Empowering Healthcare Professionals.

Ayushma AI

SINCE MAY 2023

Ayushma AI: Empowering Nurses with Multilingual ICU Protocols.

The United Nations recognised the work that saves lives every day in rural and remote India as the 50th Digital Public Good.

Satya Nadella, Thomas Dohmke (CEO, GitHub), OpenAI, Pramod Varma (Chief Architect, India Stack) and Srikanth Nadhamuni (CTO, Aadhaar) highlighted the life-saving impact of these tools, maintained by GDC students.

Photograph of Satya Nadella‘s keynote at Microsoft AI Tour Mentioning the Open Healthcare Network, an open-source work done by our students along with industry experts.
Watch Video

Satya Nadella‘s keynote at Microsoft AI Tour Mentioning the Open Healthcare Network, an open-source work done by our students along with industry experts.

Securing Five Year Regulatory Backing.

These powerful endorsements prompted the regulator to approve scaling the GDC into the five-year GDC AI Workforce scheme, thus turning Pupilfirst into a regulatory-approved vehicle to train a workforce of 100,000 AI Engineers andtransform India‘s teaching-learning systems using AI.

The GTM Strategy

With the rapid growth in AI investments and the proliferation of APIs that make AI accessible across sectors, there is an urgent need for a trained AI workforce.

An extraordinary techno-capital acceleration is in motion.

Illustration depicting the upcoming transition to AI-powered websites and tools on the World Wide Web, showcasing the integration of artificial intelligence in digital platforms.

Through the GDC AI workforce scheme, we plan to capitalize on this momentum to penetrate the market and lay the groundwork for long-term value creation with the following actions:

Invest in the
Value Creation Opportunity

By keeping the price point affordable at Rs. 399 per month, we can offer our curriculum bank and tools to tens of millions of users.

If we achieve a subscription base of 1% to 20% of the market (3 million to 60 million users) over the next seven years, we project a revenue topline of Rs. 1,500 Cr to 30,000 Cr (ARR) with 25% net margins.

This translates to a PAT of Rs. 375 Cr to 7,500 Cr and an enterprise value of 1 to 20 billion USD.

SlAnnual Sub Fees (USD)Market Penetration (%)Users (in M)Revenue (M USD)Net Margins (25%)Ent. Value (B USD)
159.8513179.5544.88751
259.8510301795.5448.87510
359.8520603591897.7521

As India‘s population expected to peak at 1.6 billion by 2050, an additional 300 million learners will enter the educational system, ensuring that the demand for quality education will continue to grow for decades.

For investors, this represents a unique opportunity to be part of a high-impact venture that addresses critical societal challenges with potential for robust financial growth. Investing in Pupilfirst means investing in a sustainable, prosperous future for India and beyond.

Contact:

Sanjay Vijayakumar

Co-founder and CEO, Pupilfirst

email: sanjay@pupilfirst.org